Physics

A self-study course in mechanics for high school physics. Work through the lessons in order: each one explains the ideas, lets you test them in simulations, and checks your understanding as you go.

0 of 18 completed

Forces and Newton's laws

What forces are, how to draw them, and the three laws that connect force to motion.

  1. 1

    35 min

    What a force is, and how to draw one

    Forces as pushes and pulls, the newton, contact and field forces, and free-body diagrams.

  2. 2

    40 min

    Inertia, net force and equilibrium

    Why moving things keep moving, how to add forces into one net force, and what equilibrium means.

  3. 3

    30 min

    Newton's second law

    How net force and mass decide acceleration, and how to use the second law in problems.

  4. 4

    25 min

    Newton's third law

    Forces come in pairs. Find the pairs, and see why they never cancel each other.

  5. 5

    40 min

    Weight, the normal force and friction

    Mass versus weight, the normal force on flat ground and on ramps, and static and kinetic friction.

  6. 6

    40 min

    Friction problems, air resistance and the fundamental forces

    Solve problems with angled pulls and ramps, see how terminal speed arises, and meet the four fundamental forces.

  7. 7

    Lab45 min

    Forces and friction lab

    An open lab: build free-body diagrams, test Newton's laws, and explore friction and ramps by dragging forces.

  8. 8

    Unit review45 min

    Review: forces and Newton's laws

    A summary of the unit and a mixed set of practice questions with full solutions.

Work and energy

Work, the main forms of mechanical energy, conservation of energy and power.

  1. 9

    35 min

    Work

    What physicists mean by work, why only part of a force counts, and when work is positive, negative or zero.

  2. 10

    35 min

    Kinetic energy and the work-energy theorem

    The energy of motion, why speed matters so much, and how net work changes kinetic energy.

  3. 11

    35 min

    Potential energy

    Stored energy: gravitational potential energy, choosing a zero level, and elastic energy in springs.

  4. 12

    40 min

    Conservation of mechanical energy

    How kinetic and potential energy trade places, how to solve problems with energy, and what friction changes.

  5. 13

    30 min

    Power

    How fast energy is transferred, two ways to calculate power, and a first look at mass as energy.

  6. 14

    Unit review45 min

    Review: work and energy

    A summary of the unit and a mixed set of practice questions with full solutions.

Momentum and collisions

Momentum, impulse, conservation of momentum, and what happens to energy in collisions.

  1. 15

    45 min

    Momentum and impulse

    Momentum as mass times velocity, and how force and time together change it.

  2. 16

    40 min

    Conservation of momentum

    Why the total momentum of interacting objects stays the same, from billiard balls to rockets.

  3. 17

    45 min

    Elastic and inelastic collisions

    Objects that stick, objects that bounce, and what happens to kinetic energy in each case.

  4. 18

    Unit review50 min

    Review: momentum and collisions

    A summary of the unit, simulations of harder problems, and practice questions with full solutions.